AI Data Centers: Power Demand Visualizations

This page uses a sample of our Aterio U.S. data centers dataset (real project data) to explore how much electricity AI-related data centers are designed to use and how that load is distributed across states and providers.

Underlying Data (Sample)

Sample of the project dataset used to generate the visualizations below. Each row is one data center.

Data Center Name Provider State Total Power (MW)
HAII1 AlohaNAP Data Center1547 Critical Systems RealtyHawaii1.0
Hawaii Data CenterDRFortressHawaii4.883
HIL1 Data CenterOVHCloudHawaii7.382
Portland Data Center 3 - (PTL3)Digital FortressOregon1.0
Portland Data Center 2 - (PTL2)Digital FortressOregon1.0
Portland Data CenterH5 Data CentersOregon2.994
Downtown Portland Data Center 1 - (PTL)Digital FortressOregon2.0
Portland OR | PTOR11547 Critical Systems RealtyOregon6.0
Bellingham Data CenterLunaviWashington0.8
Tacoma Data CenterColocation NorthwestWashington2.0
San FranciscoData CanopyCalifornia0.8
SF1: San FranciscoFortress Data CentersCalifornia2.994
Downtown Seattle Data Center - (SEA)Digital FortressWashington1.0
NYI Seattle SEA1NYIWashington4.0
Seattle Data Center (SEA1)EvocativeWashington4.0
Seattle Data Center (SEA2)EvocativeWashington0.0
Data Center SEA 2H5 Data CentersWashington1.0
Seattle 5th Avenue Data Center (SEA1)Sabey Data CentersWashington30.0
Seattle Intergate West Campus (SEA2)Sabey Data CentersWashington4.0
Seattle Intergate East Campus (SEA3)Sabey Data CentersWashington8.0
San Francisco Data Center SF (200 Paul)H5 Data CentersCalifornia2.994
Seattle Data CenterColocation NorthwestWashington15.0
ColoHouse SeattleColoHouseWashington0.0
DataBank SEA1 - TukwilaDataBankWashington14.0
Sabey SEA1 - SeattleSabey Data CentersWashington15.0
Sabey SEA2 - TukwilaSabey Data CentersWashington17.0
SeattleQTS Data CentersWashington40.0
Seattle (SEA1)QTS Data CentersWashington100.0
Cologix WA SEA1CologixWashington0.25
Cologix WA SEA2CologixWashington1.0

Note: the full dataset contains 5,176 rows; this table shows the first 30 records.

Visualization 1: How Big Are Data Centers (by Power Demand)?

What this chart shows: We grouped every data center in the dataset into buckets based on its planned power demand (in megawatts). The chart shows how many facilities fall into each power range.

Key takeaways:

In other words: the typical data center is mid-sized, but a smaller number of giant facilities are responsible for a big chunk of total electricity demand.

Visualization 2: Which Providers Dominate in the Top Power States?

What this chart shows: We focused on the five states with the highest total data center power demand (Virginia, Texas, Georgia, Arizona, Pennsylvania). Each bar shows the total power demand in that state, broken down by major provider.

Key takeaways:

This suggests that AI and cloud infrastructure is highly concentrated in a handful of states and dominated by a small set of providers. That concentration has direct implications for local grids, water, and communities.